姓名 廖原增(Yuan-Tseng Liao) 電子郵件信箱 yensen.liao@gmail.com
畢業系所 營建工程系碩士班(Department and Graduate Institute of Constrction Engineering)
畢業學位 碩士(Master) 畢業時期 94學年第2學期
論文名稱(中) 利用物件導向進行四度空間動態模擬-以AutoCAD進行建築工程模擬為例
論文名稱(英) Applying Object-oriented Programming for Developing Four-Dimensional Simulation - Simulating Construction Works with AutoCAD as An Example
檔案
  • etd-0829106-033114.pdf
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    論文使用權限 校內外都兩年後公開
    論文語文/頁數 中文/54
    摘要(中) 目前台灣營建業所使用的圖面大多利用AutoCAD繪製完成,並且還是以傳統的二維圖面為主,二維的圖面無法表現出空間的感覺。又三維空間繪圖方式大多以點和線條組合成面來表示物體,當要修改其中某一部份物體尺寸或移動時,有可能整個結構都需要重新做制定了。若將物件導向觀念運用在繪圖觀念中,將所有物體都以物件的方式建立,類似堆積木的方式,會比傳統繪圖方式更貼近人類的思考模式。相較於市面上其他自行開發的四維空間資訊軟體,其使用不普遍且價格昂貴。所以本研究藉由目前最多人使用的軟體,利用原有二維或三維圖面整合排程資訊,建立成四維空間模型進行動態模擬工具的雛型。幫助設計規劃人員對業主與施工人員解說工程內容,減少施工步驟與施工介面問題。並且提出的物件導向式的觀念設計程式,建立圖塊方式建立圖形資料庫。最後再利用資料庫裡的資料進行計算材料和數量粗估。所發展的模組還可以直接在資料庫裡修改圖面資料,使得顯示時之圖面為更新過之圖面,保持模擬情景為最新的狀況。
    摘要(英) Designing and sketching spatial objects in 3-dimension are the new tendency in construction engineering. In Taiwan, the software, AutoCAD which is developed by Autodesk Inc., is widely employed in architecture designing and construction applications. Basically, the drawings generated with AutoCAD are designed and sketched in 2-dimension. Those 2-dimensional drawings can hardly identify the relatively spatial relationships of the spatial objects shown in those drawings. However, with combining dots and lines to form a spatial object in 3-dimension, it is common in engineering drawing. In doing so, it usually increases the difficulty to modify the spatial object in 3-dimension. This thesis proposes a new approach to solve the difficulty. This thesis employs an object-oriented concept to establish the geometric data types and their related functions for the specified geometric objects to reduce the time for restoring the 3D spatial objects from the given 2D engineering drawings under the AutoCAD working environment. The developed information system can not only display spatial objects in 3-dimension, but also add the job scheduling for a construction project. The results shown in this thesis demonstrates the approaches used in the thesis can efficiently integrated spatial objects generated in 3-dimension and job scheduling to dynamically simulate the ‘real’ working processes. By the way, the quantities for each specified job can automatically located from the developed spatial information system in this thesis.
    關鍵字(中)
  • 物件導向
  • 四度空間模擬
  • 關鍵字(英)
  • Object-oriented
  • Four-Dimensional Simulation
  • 指導教授
  • 黃怡碩
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