姓名 陳振昌(Chen-chang Chen) 電子郵件信箱 E-mail 資料不公開
畢業系所 營建工程系碩士班(Department and Graduate Institute of Constrction Engineering)
畢業學位 碩士(Master) 畢業時期 91學年第2學期
論文名稱(中) 填充槽溝與板樁式槽溝的震波阻隔效率之研究
論文名稱(英) The Efficiency of Wave Isolation of In-filled Trench and Sheetpiling Trench
檔案
  • etd-0731103-065422.pdf
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    論文語文/頁數 中文/125
    摘要(中) 本文利用二維頻率域邊界元素法,針對無質量剛性條形基礎在受到垂直簡諧外力作用下,以填充槽溝與板樁式槽溝作為震波阻隔機制,探討槽溝後方土壤地表位移振幅大小。並針對各種震波阻隔影響參數,如填充槽溝與板樁式槽溝之幾何形狀參數、填充槽溝與板樁式槽溝與震源之距離以及土壤與填充槽溝填充材質間的阻抗比、剪力波波速比、密度比與板樁式槽溝之板樁材質(鋼板、木板)等加以探討。所得結果皆以平均振幅降低比對各影響參數繪製成圖,並進行比較分析。最後整理出結果及建議,作為日後施工之參考。由分析結果可得知,在最經濟且有效之考量下,混凝土填充槽溝的深度應達到一倍之雷利波波長,而寬度應達到0.8倍之雷利波波長。而對於填充槽溝與震源中心之距離而言,兩者距離在4倍雷利波波長以上為最佳。對於土壤與填充槽溝材質間之相關影響參數來說,土壤與填充槽溝材質間之阻抗比差異越大,對於震波阻隔效果越佳。填充材料如果具有相同剪力波速,則其震波阻隔效率近乎相同。對於板樁式槽溝而言,板樁式槽溝之設置位置對於震波阻隔影響可以忽略,而板樁式槽溝之幾何形狀對於震波阻隔影響,會因板樁材質不同而有所差異。
    摘要(英) The paper is to investigate the screening effectiveness of strip foundation subjected to vertical harmonic vibration using in-filled trenches and sheetpiling trenches. Two-dimensional boundary element method in frequency domain is used in this study. The main parameters are considered in this study, including dimensions of in-filled trenches and sheetpiling trenches, such as width, depth, cross-sectional area, and position of trench, impedance ratio, density ratio, and velocity ratio of in-filled material, and the material properties of sheetpiling. To study the efficiency of wave isolation, vertical average amplitude reduction ratio behind trench was analyzed. For vertical vibration analysis, the optimized depth and width of in-filled trench is suggested to be 1.0 Lr and 0.8 Lr respectively, in which Lr is defined to be the Rayleigh wavelength. The optimized distance between the in-filled trench and foundation is about 4 Lr. The more difference of the impedance ratio or velocity ratio, the better wave isolation is. For vertical vibration analysis, using of sheetpiling trench as barrier, the position of sheetpiling trench is insignificant on the screening effectiveness. The Screening effectiveness of the sheetpiling trench dimension is different because of the material of sheetpiling.
    關鍵字(中)
  • 邊界元素法
  • 槽溝
  • 板樁式槽溝
  • 關鍵字(英)
  • sheetpiling trench
  • boundary element method
  • trench
  • 指導教授
  • 蔡佩勳
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