| 姓名 | 詹明錦(Ming-Ching Chan) | 電子郵件信箱 | mj.chan@msa.hinet.net | |
| 畢業系所 | 營建工程系碩士班(Department and Graduate Institute of Constrction Engineering) | |||
| 畢業學位 | 碩士(Master) | 畢業時期 | 91學年第2學期 | |
| 論文名稱(中) | 台中市公園對緊急救難應變的基本功能調查及臨時避難使用評估之研究 | |||
| 論文名稱(英) | Fundamental Function Survey and Shelter Use Study of Parks for Emergency- | |||
| 檔案 |
請遵守中華民國著作權法之相關規定，切勿任意重製、散佈、改作、轉貼、播送，以免觸法。 |
論文使用權限 | 校內外完全公開 | |
| 論文語文/頁數 | 中文/142 | |||
| 摘要(中) | 摘要 臺灣受亞熱帶氣候的影嚮，每年6 月~8 月經常遭受颱風之侵襲，造 成風災與水災之患，且地處歐亞大陸版塊與菲律賓海版塊之擠壓影嚮， 臺灣境內就有51 條活斷層之分佈，故臺灣地區遭受地震活動之災害亦很 頻繁，這些天然災害的發生是無法避免，又不能預知時間、地點及能量 大小，所以一旦遭受災害的發生，其損傷都很嚴重，為了要未雨綢繆之 計，現代化城鎮的都市計劃必先考慮都市防災系統之規劃，以應都市防 救災應變之措施，減低災害損失於最低程度。 台中市都市計畫公園與兒童遊戲場己開闢之數量共有183 處，面積己 達250.公頃，尚未開闢之數量計有129 處，面積為144.公頃，為了提昇 生活品質，台中市的市政建設對公園與兒童遊戲場之興建與維護管理更 應加強執行，況且這些開放性空間的功能：平時具有休憩、育樂、運動、 觀光、植栽、教育⋯等功能，緊急時更具有防止火災、阻隔延燒、疏散、 救難、收容、中繼轉運傷患、連絡訊息、指揮應變之場所使用功能。 本研究依據台中市目前已完成183 處公園及兒童遊戲場，以面積達1 公頃以上及地區情況條件之考量在接近1 公頃的公園與兒童遊戲場，先 行篩選出44 處以供先期評估作為緊急應變使用調查對象。然後再行依據 實況調查及使用評估結果，以考量人口分佈及救災可及性並配合實際防 救災資源之落實運作，每一行政區規劃2 處至3 處為防災公園，提供各 區、里、鄰作為防救災生活圈緊急應變處理之據點。 本研究結果選定18 處公園作為防救災生活圈緊急應變處理之據點。 以防災公園之理念配合行政體系與鄰里生活圈守望相助的功能，發揮救 災第一線由居民本身參與救災行動，以收防災、減災、滅災之效果。本 研究就公園對緊急救難應變的基本功能調查及臨時避難使用評估之研究 結果，期望能提供有關單位之緊急救災規劃之參放，並對台中市防救災 規劃有所助益。 | |||
| 摘要(英) | Abstract Due to its geographical location, Taiwan has been frequented affected by typhoons (tropical cyclones) causing severe storm and flood damages between June and September each year. I addition, there are about 50 active seismic faults scattered throughout the island because that Taiwan is geologically located between the Eurasian plate and the Filipino plate. Taiwan is therefore constantly threatened by disastrous natural hazards. As a preventive measure, modern urban planning in the region must take into account disaster prevention system scheme with priority to cope readily with the disaster control and rescue plan so as to minimize damages in the event of a major earthquake or typhoon. There are 183 parks and public recreation areas operated by the Taichung City Government, which cover a total area of about 250 hectares. In addition to this, 129 parks with a total area of about 144 hectares were proposed to be constructed in the future as a part of the effort to upgrade living standard for the people residing in the city. Parks and public recreation areas in a metropolitan area provide spaces for the purpose of relaxation, recreation, sport activities, sight-seeing, plant cultivates, educational activities, and many others. In case of emergency, these facilities are also often used effectively for fire fighting/prevention, flame stoppage, dispersion, emergency rescue/sheltering, relay of casualties transfer, disaster control commanding and liaison centers, etc. In this study, 44 parks each with a minimum size of one hectare were screened and selected out of the total 183 parks as the first phase of an assessment for using these parks in emergency operation in the city. Base on the results of the in-situ investigation and utilization evaluation, a total of 18 parks were selected so that, each administrative district under the city government is planned to set aside 2 to 3 parks as the official disaster relief as well as emergency management centers within each district. These selected locations will be well planned and maintained by the city government in accordance with other related emergency measures by the city government to better serve the purpose of reducing casualties and loss of properties in case of a major emergency situation. | |||
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