摘要(英) |
Backfills for domestic pipeline projects are constrained by
unsuitable material supply and short construction cycle, in
addition to various factors such as inconsistent work qualities
delivered by contractors. Thus, even the roads are repaved after
completion of pipeline digging and backfilling, the surface of
the road still could cave in, crack and peel off. These defects
can cause traffic accidents and threaten lives and the safety of
properties. In light of the above mentioned, domestic
industries, proper authorities and academics collectively
imported Controlled Low Strength Materials (CLSM), which are
common practices in European and US, to replace the traditional
backfill materials used by pipeline projects.
This research adopts actual CLSM cases and its practiced results
from relevant pipeline organization in central Taiwan, for
comparison and verification, so as to understand compound mixes
from various materials, and the relationship with ensuing
construction cost. Then, this study illustrates relevant quality
management and test mix result of CLSM test mixing processes, in
order to explore the discrepancies in construction scheduling,
material and cost between applying CLSM and traditional backfill
materials. Therefore, at the planning stage, the compressive
strength should be decided and adjusted according to existing
conditions for car traveling on the roadway. Moreover, in cost
consideration for construction residual soil, this study
compares the cost differences for adopted indirect transport and
direct handling. In addition to reflect on abiding laws
prescribed by both central and local government, and regulations
stipulated by the governing authorities, this study also
explores how to effectively implement the application of onsite
construction residual soil unto CLSM construction. Finally this
study proposes relevant suggestions and hopes to effectively
solve CLSM
construction problems. Hence, it can be used as future
references in the field of engineering. |