姓名 李承峰(Cheng-Fung Lee) 電子郵件信箱 E-mail 資料不公開
畢業系所 營建工程系碩士班(Department and Graduate Institute of Constrction Engineering)
畢業學位 碩士(Master) 畢業時期 92學年第2學期
論文名稱(中) 土壤水泥工程性質試驗之研究
論文名稱(英) Experiments of Engineering Properties of Soil Cement
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  • etd-0802104-161927.pdf
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    摘要(中) 本研究主要是探討土壤粒徑組成與高爐水泥添加量對土壤水泥工程性質之影響,研究所使用的土壤係取自於烏溪橋河岸,通過200號篩的細粒土壤含量固定為10%,均勻係數分別訂為2、10、20及30,一組均勻級配和三組優良級配的土壤,再添加不同添加量的高爐水泥,製成土壤水泥試體。經過夯實試驗、乾濕試驗、單壓試驗、巴西張力試驗與高壓滲透試驗,探討其力學性質隨高爐水泥添加量之變化。研究結果顯示,級配良好的土壤所製成土壤水泥,其最大乾密度較高,最佳含水量較低。在相同水泥添加量下,土壤均勻係數越高,土壤水泥最佳含水量越低,並且最佳含水量隨水泥添加量的增加而減少。在乾濕試驗方面,級配越良好的土壤,抗磨損能力較高,並且土壤水泥抗磨損能力,會隨高爐水泥添加量增加而增加。在強度試驗方面,土壤水泥的單壓或張力強度會隨著養護齡期增加而增加,同時強度也會隨著水泥添加量增加而增加,28天土壤水泥的單壓強度約為7天單壓強度的1.68倍,28天張力強度約為7天張力強度的1.30倍,土壤水泥單壓或張力強度隨著最大乾密度的增加而增加,並且呈現線性關係。在相同水泥添加量下,彈性模數E50隨著均勻係數的增加而增加,級配越優良,單壓或張力強度越高。在滲透試驗方面,符合耐久性和強度規範下的土壤水泥為不透水材料,而且土壤水泥的滲透性,隨最大乾密度的增加而降低。級配越優良越適合作為土壤水泥的土壤材料,高爐水泥添加量約為10%時,即可達PCA耐久性和強度規範的要求,但仍需依照現場土壤粒徑分佈而有所增減。
    摘要(英) The main purpose of this study is to study the influence of soil gradation and slag cement content on the engineering properties of soil cement. The soil was taken from Wu-xi river bank, the sample of soil passed the sieve number 200 of 10% and uniformity coefficients of 2, 10, 20 and 30. The soil was mixed with various slag cement contents to make soil cement specimens. To study the durability, strength and permeability properties of soil cement, laboratory tests, including the wetting and drying test, unconfined compression test, Brazilian tensile test, and high pressure permeability test for soil cement, were performed. The results of the study show that the well-graded soil cements have the highest dry densities and the lowest optimum water contents. The higher uniformity coefficient of soil cement is, the less optimum water content is. As the mixed cement content increased, the durability of soil cement increased during the wetting and drying test. The compression or tension strength of soil cement is dependent on curing time and the mixed cement content. The 28-day compression strength of the soil cement is 1.68 times larger then the 7-day compression strength, and 1.3 times for the tension strength. The relation between the strength and time is approximately linear from the results of this study. Modulus of elastic, unifined compression strength, and tension strength of the well-graded soil cement are higher than those for poor-graded soils. Soil cement is a near impermeable material from the results of high pressure permeability tests, and the permeability coefficient decreased as the mixed cement content of soil cement increased.
    關鍵字(中)
  • 高爐水泥
  • 高壓滲透試驗
  • 強度試驗
  • 乾濕試驗
  • 土壤水泥
  • 關鍵字(英)
  • wetting and drying test
  • soil cement
  • slag cement
  • high pressure permeability test
  • strength test
  • 指導教授
  • 蔡佩勳
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