八十五年大專預備軍官複選國文考試試題

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(C)1.梁啟超「論進取與冒險」一文，引用王陽明詩：「人人有路透長安，

　　　坦坦平平一直看。」是在說明何者之可貴？

　　A智慧 B熱誠 C希望 D膽力

(D)2.左傳：佚之狐言於鄭伯曰：「國危矣，若使燭之武見秦君，師必退。」

　　　公從之。詞曰：「臣之壯也，猶不如人，今老以，無能為也以。」燭

　　　之武言中隱喻何義？

　　A自責 B謙詞 C諉過 D牢騷

(B)3.史記管晏列傳記述晏平仲之在朝，君語及之，即危言。國有道，即順命;

　　　無道，即衡命。「衡命」意謂：

　　A違抗命令 B衡量命令之得失 C恪遵命令 D陽奉而陰違

(A)4.駱賓王為徐敬業以武后臨朝移諸郡縣檄：「南連百越，北盡山河。鐵騎

　　　成群，玉軸相接。」旨在誇示義軍：

　　A軍容壯盛 B糧秣充足 C武器精良 D賞罰嚴明

(A)5.請選出用字完全正確者：

　　A啜菽飲水盡其歡 B冬溫夏清 C昏定晨醒 D揚明聲，顯父母，斯之謂孝

(C)6.下列戲曲小說，取材與其他三者非同源者為：

　　A枕中記 B黃粱夢 C李娃傳 D邯鄲記

(C)7.下列有關三國志之敘述，何者為非？

　　A斷代紀傳史 B陳壽撰 C三國分列，以示各自獨立，僅蜀書有帝紀

　　D宋文帝嫌其略，名裴松之為之注

(C)8.下列之敘述，何者為非？

　　A「克紹箕裘」意謂子承父業

　　B「詩可以興，可以觀，可以群，可以怨。」「可以觀」是指讀詩經可以考見得失

　　C「庭訓」一詞典出論語，意謂母親育我劬勞

　　D「舉一隅，不以三於反，則不復也。」說明孔子重視「啟發」教育

(B)9.下列何者不是從視覺方面來描寫景物？

　　A野曠天低樹，江清月近人 B倚杖柴門外，臨風聽暮蟬

　　C江流天地外，山色有無中 D渡頭餘落日，墟里上狐煙

(D)10.甲 凡學之道，「嚴」師為難;師「嚴」然後道尊

乙 記問之學，不足以為人師。必也其聽「語」乎！力不能問，然後「語」之。

丙 兌命曰：念終始，典于「學」;「學」學半

丁 「微」夫人之力不及此;「微」斯人，吾誰與歸？

上列各組文句「」中字音義全同者為：

　　A甲乙 B乙丙 C丙丁 D甲丁

(C)11.下列各句中「長安」一詞係指古都陝西長安者為：

　　A世說新語：「日近長安遠」「舉目見日，不見長安。」

　　B李白詩：晉朝南渡日，此地舊長安 C杜甫詩：聞道長安似奕棋，百年世事不勝悲

　　D辛棄疾詞：西北望長安，可憐無數山

(C)12.「月明星稀，烏鵲南飛，繞數三匝，何枝可依？」隱喻：

　　A孫權據地自雄，終必為曹氏所滅 B董卓作亂，京師淪陷，百僚四散逃竄

　　C劉備之南奔，如烏鵲狂飛自擾，終無安身立命之所

　　D曹操自喻烈士墓年，壯心不已，由思展翼千里，圖成霸業

(A)13.甲 公子聞趙有處士：毛公藏於博徒，薛公藏於賣漿家

乙 公子欲見兩人。兩人自匿，不肯見公子

丙 公子聞所在，乃閒步往。從此，兩人游甚歡

丁 平原均聞之，謂其夫人曰：「使吾聞夫人弟公子天下無雙;

　　　　　今吾聞之乃妄，從博徒賣漿者，游公子，妄人耳。」

上列文句出自史記信陵君列傳，其斷句完全正確者為：

　　A甲乙 B丙丁 C甲丁 D乙丙

(A)14.詩魏風：「說鼠碩鼠，無時我黍！三歲貫女，莫我肯顧。逝將去女，

　　　是彼樂土。樂土樂土，爰得我所」下列有關本章詩之敘述，何者為非：

　　A師只在描寫女子持寵而驕，其夫忍無可忍，將遠適他鄉 B「逝」通「誓」

　　C「碩鼠」在修辭上用的是「比喻法」 D「莫我肯顧」係為押韻而倒裝之詩句

(D)15.詩曰：「禮義之不愆，何恤人之言兮！」與下列何者寓意相同：

　　A古者言之不出，恥躬之不逮也 B君子言而民莫不信

　　C民子有諸己而後求諸人,無諸己而后非諸人 D君子不為小人之匈匈也輟行

(B)16.荀子天論篇以為星墜木鳴，日月之蝕，風雨之不時，怪星之偶然出現，是

　　A政治亂亡之警兆也 B天地自然之變化，不足怪也 C違反天命之懲罰也

　　D愚民之邪說也

(B)17.清乾隆中修四庫全書，共繕寫七閣藏書，目前由台灣商務印書館影印出版者

　　　為珍藏於台北外雙溪故宮博物院之：

　　A文溯閣 B文淵閣 C文瀾閣 D文津閣

(D)18.王勃滕王閣序：「蘭亭已矣，梓澤丘墟。」與下列何者寓意不同：

　　A魏王宮觀盡禾黍，信陵賓客隨灰塵 B朱雀橋邊野草花，烏衣巷口夕陽斜

　　C吳宮花草埋幽徑，晉代衣官成古丘 D枯槐聚蟻無多地，秋水鳴蛙自一天

(D)19.下列何者非莊子養生主所言之養生觀念：

　　A只窮於為薪，火傳也，不知其盡也 B澤雉十步一啄，百步一飲，不蘄畜乎樊中

　　C依乎天理，因其固然 D養備而動時，則天不能使之病

(A)20.江淹別賦：「乃有劍客恩，少年報士。韓國趙廁，吳宮燕市。」據史記刺客

　　　列傳，下列之敘述何者為非？

　　A韓國係指張良得力士狙擊秦始皇於博浪沙故事 B趙廁係指豫讓吞炭刺趙襄子故事

　　C吳宮係指專諸刺吳王僚故事 D燕市係指荊軻刺秦始皇故事

(D)21.下列「」中何者非「同意複詞」：

　　A風俗「隳頹」，莫之能救 B所列書目，叢雜「猥多」

　　C創業未半，中道「崩殂」 D舍「簪笏」於百齡，奉晨昏於萬里

(D)22.下列有關漢書藝文志之敘述，何者為非：

　　A為中國西漢以前群書目錄之總匯 B其題材係根據劉歆之七略

　　C班固評墨家之缺失在推兼愛之意而不知別親殊 D諸子十家中不入流者為農家

(B)23.凡制訂，訂定，修正，廢止法令案件及有關政策性或重大興革案件，在簽稿撰擬

　　　上，一般採用何種方式：

　　A簽稿併送 B先簽後稿 C以稿代簽 D以簽代稿

(A)24.歸去來辭：「富貴非吾願，帝鄉不可期。懷良辰以孤往，或執杖而耘耔。登東皋

　　　以舒嘯，臨清流而賦詩。聊乘化以歸盡，樂夫天命復奚疑。」請選出正確的敘述：

　　A「乘化」之意為順任自然之變化 B「帝鄉」是指功名富貴之追求

　　C「歸去來辭」之作者為陶弘景 D文中充滿神仙道化思想

(A)25.張可九普天樂：「為誰忙，莫非命。西風驛馬，落月書燈。青天蜀道難，紅葉

　　　吳江冷。兩字功名頗看鏡，不饒仁白髮星星。釣魚子陵，思蓴季鷹，笑我飄零。」

　　　下列敘述何者為非：

　　A此取為張可九著名之「套曲」 B此曲共有八個韻腳

　　C「西風驛馬」「落月書燈」為對偶句 D「紅葉吳江冷」與「思蓴季鷹」出自同一典故

八十五年大專預備軍官複選英文考試試題

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For questions 1~10, choose the one word or phrase that best keeps the

meaning of the underlined word or phrase.

(A)1.Nostalgia is a recurrent theme in Chinese poetry.

　　　A subject B purpose C title D method

(C)2.I recall with anguish a lecture I heard in Taipei three years ago.

　　　A joy B fun C pain D pleasure

(D)3.Despite the advances in technological knowledge, mankind sickens and idies.

　　　A advantages B inventions C discoveries D development

(A)4.Law gave birth toi the concept of freedom.

　　　A brought about B got rid of C took care of D made up of

(A)5.It was a terrible blow for us to discover that we had brought a retarded

　　　child into this world.

　　　A a damagins effect B a strong wind C a surprise D an incredible shock

(A)6.Violence as a way of achieving racial justice is both impractical and immoral.

　　　A unrealistic B impatient C irresistible D irresponsible

(C)7.There is no denying that boys think differently from girls.

　　　A It is possible to deny B Everyone believes C It is impossible to deny

　　　D All people doubt

(B)8.In fact, the scientific breakthrough has been initiated by those who

　　　were formally educated.

　　　A outcome B achievement C result D finding

(A)9.Politicians frequently use hand movements to hold attention of an audience.

　　　A attract B watch C attend D command

(C)10.A dream is an involuntary and spontaneous psychic product, a voice of nature.

　　　A obvious B continuous C unplanned D designed

For questions 11~25, choose the one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.

(A)11.Science has been　　　morals.

　　A accused of undermining B accused to undermine C accused undermining

　　D accusing to undermine

(B)12. 　　of the twentieth century, James Joyce is known for his complex prose

　　and characterizations.

　　A The most studying novelist B Tho most studied novelist

　　C Most of the study D Study most

(D)13.After his education at Eton in England, George Orwell 　　 as a member of

　　　the British Imperial Police in Burma.

　　A since five years served B serving five years C serving for five years

　　D served for five years

(D)14.One of the characteristics of peasant art　　.

　　A are their conservatism B are conservative C is their conservatism

　　D is its conservatism

(B)15.A leader of the civil rights movement in the United Sates,

　　　Martin Luther King Jr. advocated a policy of non-violent　　　.

　　A resisting unjust author B resistance to unjust authority

　　C resistant to unjust authorization D resist unjust authority

(D)16.The new law enbables a man　　　 the government if he has no work.

　　A claiming money from B claim money for C claimed money by

　　D to claim money from

(C)17.People of different cultures　　　, its qualities, and its uses.

　　A has different views of time B views time differently

　　C have different views of time D having differing views of time

(A)18.Unlike buying it, 　　 is a complex acivity, and it affects deeply

　　the shape and value of our lives.

　　A growing our own food B grow food of our own

　　C the frow for our own food D our own food grow

(A)19. Rober Frost,　　, was awarded the Pulitzer Prize four times.

　　A a major American poet B a major American poem

　　C is a major American D major American poetry

(A)20.As an editor , a newswriter, ,and an author of novels,

　　Van Doren is known for her personal style and insightful skepticism.

　　A an essay B writes essays C an essayist D she is an essayist

(A)21.In 1852, an English chemist had noticed that the atoms of a

　　particular element tended 　　 a fixed number of other atoms.

　　A combine B to combine C be a combination D to combine with

(B)22.Since the end of World War II, the United States has been 　　 market

　　　in the world.

　　A largest and openest B the largest and most open

　　C the most largest and open D the larger and opener

(D)23. A good laboratory, like a good bank or a corporation or government,

　　　has to 　　 .

　　A ran a computer B be a computer C runs as a computer

　　D run like a computer

(B)24.The history of life on earth has been a history of interaction 　　

　　　and their surroundings.

　　A among alike things B between living things C both alive things

　　D either lively things.

(C)25.Everything 　　 or think concerns the satisfaction of the needs they feel

　　　or the escape from pain.

　　A which men does B men does C that men do D what men do