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八十七年大專預備軍官複選試題 (國文)  (英文)

八十七年大專預備軍官複選國文考試試題

共同科目 國文

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(C)1.小過掛:( )「震上艮下,上動下止。」其乃指:

    A 訓牛馬以致遠之象  B 舟楫之象  C 杵臼舂米之象 D 平息干戈之象

(D)2.嚴鐵論「貧富」一文中「食湖地,管山海,芻蕘者不能與之爭澤,商賈

    不能與之爭利。」「芻蕘者」意指:

    A 農夫 B 漁夫 C 工人  D 樵夫

(D)3.荀子天論「君子不為小人之匈匈也輟行。」「匈匈」意指:

    A 逆行 B 兇惡 C 急促  D 喧嘩

(B)4.漢書藝文志諸子略「敬昊順天,歷象日月星辰,敬授民時。」係指:

    A 道家 B 陰陽家 C 農家  D 儒家

(C)5.道學解一文中「沈浸醲郁,含英咀華。」句中「沈浸醲郁」其意指:

    A 沈於酒香中   B 品味濃香佳茗  C 涵泳濃厚書香中

    D 義理正而藻詞美

(C)6.日知錄取「日知其所亡,月無忘其所能」之意而命名,此句係何人所言:

    A 子貢 B 子思 C 子夏  D 孟子

(D)7.定法一文中「數者,因任而授官,循名而責實,操殺生之柄,課群臣之能

    者也。」「課」意指:

    A 執行  B 授權  C 掌握  D 考核

(D)8.國有四維:一曰理,二曰義,三曰廉,四約恥。所謂「廉」係指:

    A 不從枉 B 不自進 C 不踰節 D 不蔽惡

(C)9.阿房宮賦「盤盤焉,囷囷焉,蜂房水渦,矗不知幾千萬落。」「囷囷」意指:

    A 光禿貌 B 曲折貌 C 迴旋貌 D 直聳貌

(D)10.中庸哀工問政章「去讒遠色,賤貨而貴德,所以『』。」句中『』應為:

    A 勸百姓也 B 勸士也 C 勸百工也 D 勸賢也

(D)11.墨子語其弟子魏越曰:「凡入國則務而從事焉:國家昏亂,則語之『』、『』。」

    句中『』、『』應指:

    A 尊天、事鬼  B 兼愛、非攻 C 節用、節葬  D 尚賢、尚同

(A)12.下列敘述何者為非:

    A 易以卦詞、爻詞為傳、以十翼為經  B 道家之要旨:崇法自然,主張無為

    C 禮記,為孔子七十弟子及後學者所記 D 孟子稱「墨子摩頂放踵利天下為之」

(D)13.下列有關史記之敘述,何者為非:

    A 上起皇帝下迄漢武帝  B 史記分本紀十二、表十、世家三十、列傳七十

    C 史記論斷標「太史工曰」 D 書中體例,因於左傳

(B)14.下列有關後漢書范滂傳之敘述,何者為非:

    A 為南朝宋仁范曄所撰    B 本文選自後漢書酷吏列傳

    C 本文敘述范滂少有高節,長有壯志,即為仕宦,摘姦懲惡

    D 其敘述多不以時代先後為序,而法史記以類相從之例

(D)15.六國論「委區區之韓魏,以當強虎狼之秦,彼安得不折而入於秦哉?」

    不「折」之意:

    A 消滅  B 歸罪  C 拒斥  D 屈服

(B)16.下列有關公文之結構,何者為非:

    A 本文及公文之主體,應將行文之原因、內容、目的作簡淺明確之敘述

    B 受文者為行文之對象,應寫在發文者之前,並書寫全銜

    C 公文在發文時應記國曆年月日及編列發文字號

    D 機關名稱應寫全銜

(D)17.中庸「是故,君子戒慎乎其所不賭,恐懼乎其所不聞。莫見乎隱,

    莫顯乎微,故君子慎其  也。」句中  應為:

    A 始  B 終 C 本 D 獨

(A)18.說苑「建本」一則「操弓不反於檠。」「檠」字讀為:

    A B C D

(A)19.詩史上所稱「初唐四傑」四傑指:

    A 王勃、楊炯、盧照鄰、駱賓王 B 沈佺祺、宋之問、陳子昂、王積

    C 陳叔達、孔紹安、虞世男、袁朗D 上官儀、王積、陳子昂、沈佺祺

(A)20.唐詩「朝辭白帝彩雲間,千里江陵一日還。兩岸猿聲啼不住、輕舟已

    過萬重山。」為何人所做:

    A 李白  B 陶淵明  C 杜甫  D 白居易

(D)21.清代著有子不語、隨園詩話、小倉山房時文集之作者為:

    A 金聖嘆 B 趙翼 C 蔣士銓 D 袁枚

(D)22.下列有關「世說新語」之敘述,何者為非?

    A 宋臨川王劉慶義編撰   B 記後漢至東晉年間,高士言行,名流談笑

    C 反應士族階層的生活面貌 D 對於反抗禮法的精神,表示排斥

(B)23.文心雕龍「情采」一文中「故立文之道,其理有三:一曰行文,五色是也;

    二曰聲文,五音是也;三曰情文,五性是也。」所謂「形文」指:

    A 音樂  B 繪畫  C 辭章  D 雕刻

(B)24.論語子罕篇「子絕四:毋意,毋必,毋固,毋我。」「毋意」指:

    A 不自以為是 B 不憑空揣測C 不固執拘泥 D 不絕對肯定

(B)25.左傳秦晉殽之戰「三十二年東,卜偃使大夫拜,曰:『君命大事,將有

    西師過軼我,擊之,必大捷焉。』」所謂「西師」指:

    A 鄭國  B 秦國   C 齊國  D 晉國

八十七年大專預備軍官複選考試試題

共同科目 英文

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For questions 1~10, choose the one word or phrase that best keeps

the meaning of the underlined word of phrase.

(B) 1.We are always on the move, and we don't have much patience with

slow systems of transportation.

   A taking a train  B going somewhere  

   C changing from one house to another   D making decisions

(A) 2.He was a great friend of mine and saw me through all the hard times.

   A supported me  B saw me off  C saw me about  D spared me

(B) 3.During the mid-1960s the world became awash with dollars.

   A award  B flooded  C aware  D away

(D) 4.It's not your physical condition that counts; it's the condition

   of your brain.

   A numerates  B adds  C estimates  D matters

(A) 5.Brody was ready for a fight, but he backed off.

   A withdrew  B reconsidered  C bailed out  D was baffled

(B) 6.There is at least one bar where you can be sure of high-level

    conversation.

   A barrier  B cocktail lounge  C court  D telephone

(A) 7.Pakistan's president dismisses a prime minister mired in family

    troubles and corruption charges.

   A bogged down  B mixed  C mined  D jailed

(C) 8.At the conclusion of the opening session, cheers were raised for

    Queen Victoria.

   A deduction  B opinion  C end  D encouragement

(B) 9.British artist Brian Clarke's architectural stained glass brightens

    the world.

   A dark glass  B colored glass C sunglass  D broken glass

(A) 10.Nowhere is the discussion of emotional intelligence more pressing

    than in American schools, where both the stakes and opportunities

    seem greatest.

   A urgen  B precious  C meaningful  D heavy

  For questions 11~20, identify the one underlined word or phrase

that is incorrect.

(A)11.The use of computer, already very important today, will continue

    to create enormous changes for white-collar workers.

(C)12.The main stadium in central Atlanta is still abuilding, but venues

    for 14 of the sports on the 1996 Games are more or less complete.

(A)13.During this wild pinball games in frenetic cyberspace, volcanic

    explosions and mysterious comets stymie your progress.

(D)14.Exploring a vast, labyrinthine museum like the Louvre can do wonders

    for your cultural education, but try telling that to your feet---

    even the gift shop seemed to go on forever.

(C)15.The fires of World War II forged many great leaders and inspiring

    orators, none great than Winston Churchill, Britain's indomitable

     Prime Minister.

(B)16.Our stolen Future says a wide range of reproduction-related ills

    maybe caused by chemical pollutants in the environment, including

    DDT, some forms of dioxins and PCB, and a number of other synthetic

    substances.

(B)17.I'd heard about "spam"--- Internet jargon for machine-generated junk

    mail-and over the year I'd received my share of E-mail chain

    letters, get-rich-quick pitches and cheesy magazine advertisements.

(A)18.Among two dozen major countries, US ranks third from last in

    individual willingness to save, putting aside a bare 4% of

    disposable income.

(C)19.With three months to go until the Russian presidential vote, Boris

    Yeltsin is in fully campaign mode and is harping on the central

    issue of the election: the future of economic reform.

(C)20.Paris' venerable Olympia concert hall has never seen anything quite

    likes the stir created by Woody Allen and his New Orleans Jazz Band.

  For question 21~25, choose the one word or phrase that best

completes the sentence.

(A)21.Everyone has to persevere and to innumerable setbacks.

   A face up  B put down  C defect  D get over

(C)22.Users of English today are quite open and straightforward in their

   language, and will use words which shocked people only

   a few years ago.

   A will  B would  C would have  D will have

(D)23.She complimented her opponents the intelligence of their

   remarks.

   A in  B of C by  D on

(B)24.These birds have a highly accurate instinct that leads

   them to sea cliffs.

   A home  B homing  C homely  D homesick

(B)24.Contemporary Compositions are breaking down the established

    divisions between popular and so-called serious music.

    A classicist  B classical  C classified  D class


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最後更新: 22-Sep-2003