八十六年大專預備軍官複選國文考試試題

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(C)1.下列何者非孫子兵法的戰略原則？

　　A兵者，詭道也 B兵貴勝，不貴久 C勝兵先戰，而後求勝

　　D上兵伐謀，其下攻城

(D)2.使司馬遷不勝慨嘆：「余雖為之執鞭，所忻慕焉。」的賢相係：

　　A子犯 B子產 C管仲 D晏嬰

(B)3.管仲告誡齊桓工曰：「宴安鴆毒，不可懷也。」意謂：

　　A駭世之論，不可親信 B居安思危，戒險則全

　　C生於宴安，死於憂勤 D心廣體胖，安若泰山

(D)4.韓信於背水鎮一役，根據的是何種兵法？

　　A右倍山陵，前左水澤 B小敵之堅，大敵之擒

　　C敵則能戰之 　　　　D陷之死地而後生

(B)5.禮記學記以為君子如欲化民成俗，根據的是何種兵法？

　　A就賢裡遠 B設教興學 C修身以道 D察訥雅言

(C)6.選出用詞正確者：

　　A詡詡如生 B始作蛹者 C為人不齒 D鳩佔雀巢

(B)7.「紅顏棄軒冕，白首臥松雲。醉月頻中聖，迷花不事君。」

　　係李白贈與何人的詩作？

　　A王維 B孟浩然 C韋應物 D賀知章

(D)8.劉勰的文學主張何者為非？

　　A文采所以飾言，辯麗本於情性 B詩人什篇乃未情而造文

　　C立文知道其理有三：形文，聲文，情文

　　D詞者文之經，情者理之緯

(A)9.建安詩歌代表人物是：

　　A三祖陳王 B竹林七賢 C左思，潘岳 D陸機，陸雲

(A)10.陸九淵以為君子，小人最大的差別在：

　　A義利之辨 B場屋得失 C立志九暫 D官資崇卑

(A)11.林覺民與妻訣別書中所云「吾不能學太上之忘情也。」

　　　此「太上」係指：

　　A聖人 B彭祖 C神仙 D僧道

(A)12.有關木蘭詩的敘述，何者為非？

　　A為六朝著名的樂府民歌 B為五言長篇敘事詩

　　C與孔雀東南飛在內容，風格上乘顯著對比

　　D為北方社會喜劇，敘事明朗暢快

(D)13.「泰山不讓土壤，故能成其大;河海不則細流，故能究

　　　其深。」係何人之語？

　　A蘇秦 B韓非 C孟子 D李斯

(C)14.紀昀閱微草堂筆記係何類小說？

　　A俠義 B諷刺 C志怪 D譴責

(B)15.少時自比管仲，樂毅，不受時人推許，身後卻贏得

　　　「一代宗臣肅清高」聲譽的是：

　　A韓信 B諸葛亮 C張良 D蕭何

(B)16.古體詩的特徵，何者為非？

　　A在章法上，每首句數並無限制 B句法方面，只限五，七言

　　C沒有固定格律，只重自然音節 D平仄沒有明確限制

(B)17.以鄉野奇聞為小說題材，展現悲天憫人胸襟並體現民族

　　大生命的軍中作家是：

　　A張啟疆 B司馬中原 C古蒙仁 D劉克襄

(C)18.如欲寫信給尊長，右圖中式信封框內欄的書寫格式，

　　　有幾處錯誤？

　　A一 B二 C三 D四

(B)19.楚材晉用乃喻：

　　A大材小用 B人才外流 C人才濟濟 D學非所用

(A)20.蘇東坡以為：「少年為學者，每一書皆作數次讀之。

　　　當如入海百貨皆有，人之精力不能並收盡取，但得其

　　　所欲求者耳。」乃教學子讀書採：

　　A精讀 B略讀 C速讀 D慎讀

(B)21.元人貫雲石「不是不修書，不是無才思，遶清江，

　　　買不得天樣紙。」用的是什麼修辭法？

　　A擬人法 B誇飾法 C直陳法 D層遞法

(A)22.子曰：「浸潤之譖，膚受之塑，不行焉，可謂明也以矣。

　　　浸潤之譖，膚受之塑，不行焉，可謂遠也已以。」意指：

　　A人能明察事理，識見深遠 B人宜行事端正，莫論人非

　　C智者不失人亦不失言 D片言可以折獄

(D)23.韓愈「原道」，懷南子「原道」，呂氏春秋「原亂」，

　　　黃宗羲「原君」，其中「原」字義與下列何者同？

　　A詔書特「原」不理罪 B「原」泉混混，不舍晝夜

　　C我兒解「原」夢，為我轉雲團 D春秋之意，「原」心定罪

(A)24.上承尚書，春秋，下開國策，史記的優秀歷史散文是：

　　A左傳 B國語 C堯典 D魯史

(C)25.胡適於「文學改良芻議」一文中主張文學：

　　A需言之有物，物即文以載道 B宜避用俗字俗語

　　C不講對仗，不需用典

　　D一時代有一時代文學，宜以古為詩，方可超越前人

八十六年大專預備軍官複選英文考試試題

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For questions 1~7, choose the one word or phrase that best keeps

the meaning of the underlined word or phrase.

(A)1.In essence, the classrooms in most of our nation's primary

　　　grades are geared to skills that come naturally to girls but

　　　develop very slowly in boys.

　　A are orientated B are taught C are misled D are compromised

(C)2.The dream life, though queer and bewildering and unsatisfactory

　　　in many respects, has its own advantages.

　　A fantastic B interesting C baffling D weird

(C)3.The people who are prone to fall on their knees to do us honor

　　 when succes is with us may be the first to throw the stone of

　　　malice when failure settles its cloud upon our heads.

　　A laugh B justice C malevolence D fate

(A)4.Experts predict that by the year 2000 many people will be

　　　working at home with computers that are connected to their officecs.

　　A foresee B guess C assure D estimate

(B)5. A riot broke out at a detention center for juvenile convicts

　　　in November, 1996

　　A drug addicts B young criminals C heinous villains

　　D misbehaved inmates.

(D)6.Despite the feeble demand that led to a slump for global

　　　semiconductor makers, Taiwan's IC companies generally fared

　　　better than their counterparts in other countries.

　　A rise B swing C raise D decline

(C)7.English is not only noted for its high degree of uniformity;

　　　it is also noted for the remarkable increase in the number

　　　of users of the language.

　　A adaptability B diversity C sameness D popularity

　For questions 8~20, choose theone word or phrase that

best completes the sentence.

(B)8.Many banks have automatic teller machines outside the

　　bank 　　 customers can get their money any time they want it,

　　day or night.

　　A therefore B so that C so as D whose

(C)9. It is said that mathematics is the base of all other

　　　sciences, and that arithmetic, 　　 , is the base of

　　　mathematics.

　　A is science of numbers B it's a science of numbers

　　C the science of numbers D a science of numbers

(B)10.The force of attraction between the positive protons in the

　　　nucleus and the negative electrons 　　 keeps the electrons

　　　 in their paths.

　　A is whirling around B whirling around C is whirled around

　　D whirls around

(B)11.Aspirin is used 　　a constriction of the blood vessels.

　　A counteract B to counteract C counteracting

　　D the counteraction

(C)12.　　stone tools and animal remains found with the human

　　　fossils, anthropologists have dtetermined that Neanderthal Man was

　　　a succesful hunger.

　　A The B Both the C From the D When the

(A)13.only after the universities send you the application,　　for

　　　the admission

　　A can you apply B you can apply C you apply them

　　D you can be applied

(D)14.Even western physicians agree that patients with deep faith

　　　 will regain their health 　　 patients with little hope.

　　A most fastly B more fastly than C more fast than D faster than

(C)15.Some people refrain 　　their gratitude because they feel it

　　　will not be welcome.

　　A to expresss B expressing C from expressing D express

(B)16. According to Bernoulli'sPrinciple, the higher the speed of

　　　a fluid, 　　 the pressure.

　　A the lower it is B the lower C lower than D it will be lower than

(C)17.So far all attempts to relate the bird's navigational ability

　　 to electric forces and magnetic activity 　　.

　　A is failed B fails C have failed D had failed

(C)18.Scientists say that 　　 is happening to the Earth.

　　A something very seriously B something very much seriously

　　C something very serious D very serious something

(D)19.When the girl came back from Australia, she wanted to tell

　　　everybody about the lovely raccons 　　 she had seen.

　　A who B where C what D that

(C)20. 　　thousands of snow-seeking tourists, scattered flakes

　　　were seen in hohuanshan this morning as the cold air mass loomed

　　　over the island.

　　A To attract B Attracted C Attracting D For attracting

For questinos 21~25, identify theone underlined word or phrase that

is incorrect.

(C)21. The wings of one species of butterfly were discovered to contain

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　A B

　　　　a rare chemical which appears to be effective as an anti-tumor

　　　　agency in experiments on laboratory rats.

C D

(B)22.Despite the advances in techonological knowledge and the millions

　　　　　　　　　A

　　　spending on medical research programs, mankind sickens and dies;

　　　B　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　C

　　　hospital and mental institutions are filled to overflowing with

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　D

　　　the diseased and the hopeless.

(A)23.A storm in 1989 fell hundreds of trees, damaging the bayon, a

　　　　　　　　　　　　A　　　　　　　　　　　　　　B

　　　sandstone temple famous for its eerily smiling stone faces.

　　　　　　　　　　　　C　　　　　　　　　　D

(D)24.When an oyster fails to get rid of a liability like a grain of sand,

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　A B C

　　　 it clams down, closes up and converting that liability into

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　D

　　　　a precious pearl.

(B)25.If I were an employer, I would rather employed graduates who have

　　　　　　　A　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　B

　　　wide range and curiousity than those who narrowly pursued safe

　　　　　C　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　D

　　　subjects and high grades.