八十八年大專預備軍官複選國文考試試題

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(D)1.漢書體例因於史記，但無：

　　　A 書 B 表 C 本紀 D 世家

(C)2.管晏列傳「假令晏子而在，余雖為之執鞭，所杞慕焉！」其中「余」是指：

　　　A 管仲 B 蘇軾 C 司馬遷 D 曾國藩

(B)3.醉翁亭記中「佳木秀而繁陰」指的是：

　　　A 春景 B 夏景 C 秋景 D 冬景

(B)4.中庸首章「致『』，天地位焉，萬物育焉。」句中『』當是：

　　　A 中道 B 中和 C 仁義 D 仁道

(D)5.定法「知而弗言,是不謁過也」句中「謁」意為：

　　　A 遏也 B隱也 C犯也 D告也

(D)6.秦晉殽之戰弦高「以乘韋先牛十二犒師」句中「乘」意為：

　　　A騎坐 B 馬匹 C 熟皮 D 四

(C)7. 下列解釋何者為非：

　　　A 「自」乎晚節：及 B 窺竊「神器」：帝位

　　　C 公侯「冢子」：庶子 D 弒君「」母：毒害

(A)8.三國至諸葛亮傳「每自比於管仲，樂毅，時人莫之許也。」句中「莫之許

　　　也」意指：

　　　A 皆不以為然 B 沒有不准許的 C 沒有不讚許的

　　　D 接默然許之

(C)9.孫子兵法謀攻篇主張的作戰理念，正確的是：

　　　A 破國為上 B 上兵攻城 C 知己知彼，百戰不殆

　　　D 百戰百勝，善之善者也

(B)10.周易古者庖犧氏章云：「易窮則變，變則通，通則『』。」句中『』應為：

　　　A 大 B 久 C 廣 D 用

(A)11.漢書藝文志諸子略序「助人君，順陰陽，明教化者」是：

　　　A 儒家 B 墨家 C 道家 D 法家 之長

(D)12.莊子養生主一文以庖丁解牛以喻養生，喻人應：

　　　A 努力求知 B 與人為善 C 精益求精 D 依乎天理，因其固然

(A)13.下列敘述何者為非：

　　　A 司馬相如做三都賦，構想十年而成，洛陽為之紙貴

　　　B 孟浩然少好節義，隱居鹿門山，四十歲應進士舉，不第

　　　C 劉永所為歌詞，有雅俗二類，俚詞雖淺俗，而大眾好之，風靡一時

　　　D 辛棄疾志切國仇，耿耿精忠，白首不衰，著有稼軒詞

(C)14.大學經「自天子已至於庶人，壹是皆以『』為本」，句中『』應是：

　　　A 國家 B 助人 C 修身 D 道德

(D)15.下列何書不在名代四大奇書之列：

　　　A 西遊記 B 三國演義 C 水滸傳 D 紅樓夢

(A)16.有六一居士之稱的是：

　　　A 歐陽修 B 蘇軾 C 白居易 D 陸九淵

(D)17.旬子勸學篇「物類之起，必有所始，榮辱之來，必象其『』。」句中

　　　『』應是：

　　　A 人 B 行 C 道 D 德

(D)18.下列敘述何者為非：

　　　A 周易之創作導源於八卦 B 易以卦辭，爻詞為經，以十翼為傳

　　　C 八卦重而為六十四卦 D 庖犧氏做八卦，以通神明之德，以類父子之情

(B)19.有關史記者，下列何者為是：

　　　A 是吾國第一部紀傳體之斷代史 B 作者之父為司馬談

　　　C 作家序帝王，列傳記人物 D 項羽列於列傳

(A)20.書信寫作中，「賢喬梓」是用來：

　　　A 稱人父子 B 稱人夫婦 C 稱人兄弟 D 稱社會賢達

(C)21.禮記是：

　　　A 先秦法家重要典籍 B 又稱小戴記，是戴德所編

　　　C 孔子弟子及其後學所記 D 與大戴記，小戴記合稱三禮

(B)22.西湖雜記「歌吹為風，粉和為雨，羅紈之盛，多於堤畔之草」其中

　　　「羅紈」是指：

　　　A 車輛 B 遊客 C 販夫 D 招牌

(B)23.清代為文主剛柔相濟，奇偶互用，梁任公評為「立德，立功，立言

　　　三不朽」者為：

　　　A 顧亭林 B 曾國藩 C 方苞 D 李鴻章

(C)24.論語里仁篇子曰：「君子無終食之間『』，造次必於是，顛沛必於是。」

　　　句中『』應是：

　　　A 違禮 B 離道 C 違仁 D 害人

(A)25.有關公文的寫作，下列何者為非：

　　　A 發文者與收文者都必是機關

　　　B 發文時應記國曆年月日，以為法律時效的依據

　　　C 本文為公文的主體，其結構視需要分為「主旨」，「說明」，「辦法」

　　　　三段，過用一段，兩段均可

　　　D 下行，平行，上行文，各有其語氣，必依彼此關係，適當運用

八十八年大專預備軍官複選英文考試試題

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Directions: Choose the most appropriate answer to each question

according to the passage given. For questions 1~5

Animals are not eht only carnivorous organisms in the world.

Certain plants- usualy those in nitrate-poor soils-- occasionally

consume meat to stay alive. One of the best-known is the venus-flytrap,

found in the bogs of North Carol rrent is generated, which causes

a change in moter cell water retention. The motor cells, located at

tthe middle of the two lobes, go limp; the plant closes trapping the

creature-all within about two-fifths of a second. Digestive juices

in the plant then take over, absorbing the nitrogen and other

nutrients from the creature. After the soft parts are digested,

the plant opens and drops the skeleton to the ground.

(B)1. the word " carnicorous" is used to describe animals that

　　　eat _________.

　　　A grass B meat C plants D soil

(D)2. The word "kidney-shaped" is to describe something that is in

　　　the shape of a(an)_________,

　　　A octagon B square C triangle D irregular oval

(C)3. The word " alight" means________.

　　　A to burn B to adjust C to land D to make less heavy

(B)4. When something goes " limp" it becomes ___________.

　　　A stronger B weaker C denser D thicker

(A)5. "nutrients" are ________.

　　　A substances B gases C insects D plants

For questions 6~10

The procedure of donating blood has been in use since World War I.

Blood is neede for transfusion, mainly for surgical procedures and for

accident victims. Donors usually give a pint of whole blood, which is

then divided into platelets, white blood cells, and red bloo emotherapy.

A pint of blood is collected, the platelets are removed, and then the

processed blood is transfused back to the donor. This process takes

place eight times to get the amount of platelets needed. Pheresis

donors can give platelets every two weeks, because the body replaces

the platelets more quickly than it replaced red blood cells.

In addition, this method yields as many platelets as ten normal whole

blood donations.

Donated blood is routinely tested for a multitude of foreign bodies,

such as HIV (which causes AIDS), hepatitis B, and syphilis. In addition,

blood that will be used by newborns and infants is usually irradiated

to eliminate harmful elements in the blood.

(C)6. " chemotherapy" is a treatment which may need a large supply

　　　of _______.

　　　A white blood cells B red blood cells

　　　C platelets D whole blood

(B)7. The purpose of " pheresis" is to collect ________only.

　　　A whole blood B platelets C red blood cells

　　　D white blood cells

(A)8. hich of the following titles is the best for this passage?

　　　A Donating Blood B Donated Blood C Donors D Platelets

(B)9. One can donate platelets as often as ________.

　　　A once every two months B once every two weeks

　　　C eight times a year D ten times a month

(D)10. Which of the following ideas is "NOT" found in the passage?

　　　A Donated blood may contain harmful elements.

　　　B blood may be needed for surgical procedures.

　　　C blood donors usually give a pint of whole blood at a time.

　　　D A white blood cell is larger than a red blood cell in size.

For questions 11~15

New developments in food preservatino technology include

irradiating some foods with gamma radiation to keep them fresh. The

procedure is relatively simple: Food travles by conveyer belt through

and irradiation chamber containing pellets of gamma-emitting

radioisotopes (usually cobalt-60). As the food passes, the gamma

radiation destroys bacteria, molds, and yeasts that cause spoilage.

The radiation is also used to sterilize vacuum-packed meat, which

then can be stored for years use spoilage

　　C to put something into a bag D to heat something until it is eatable

(D)12.A "radioisotope" is ___________-

　　　A a method B an instrument C a machine D a substance

(B)13. Which of the following foods is "NOT"mentioned int he passage?

　　　A bacon B banana C meat D strawberries

(C)14. According to the passage, which of the following statements is

　　　"NOT" true?

　　　A Food irradiation has been approved by a number of nations

　　　　for various foods.

　　　B food irradiation is not widely accepted by Americans.

　　　C the procudure of irradiating foods is very complicated.

　　　D some people are worried about the safety of irradiated foods

(D)14.Which of the following ideas is "NOT" mentioned in the passage?

　　　A irradiation is one of the new developments in food preservation

　　　　technology.

　　　B prolonging foods' shelf life can increase world food supllies.

　　　C radiation might create harmful materials in foods.

　　　D food value is usually measured in vitamins, minerals, or calories.

For questions 16~20

when certain metals such as lead or mercury are cooled to temperatures

very near absolute zero, they exhibit a phenomenon known as

superconductivity, where they lose almost all resistance to ehte

flow of electric current. If a current is set moving in a close

loop of superconducting wire, the current will continue to flow

indefinitely.

Superconductors are used to make very powerful electromagnets for

particle accelerators. Someday, they may be used to build trains

that float above their tracks on magnetic fields, allowing them

to travel at a very high speeed because of the reduced friction.

Superconductors also may be used to build superfast computers.

Until recently, the highest temperature at which any known

superconductor would operate was around 22K, or 22 degrees above

abosolute zero. Such superconductors must be cooled by immersing

them in liquild helium, which boils at about 4 K. Unfortunately,

liquid helium is expensive and in fairly short supply. Recently,

new ceramic materials have been found that become superconducting

at temperature up to around 70 K. These can be cooled with liquid

nitrhogen, which is much cheaper and more abundant.

So far these new materials have not been able to carry as much

current as metal superconductors, and because they are ceramics,

they have been difficult to form into wires. Eventually,

superconductors may be cooled with conventionaly refrigeration

equipment. But the real dream is to find superconductors that

function at room temperature.

(C)16. Ceramic superconductors are better ahn metal ones because

　　　they _____

　　　A can be formed into wires easily

　　　B can carry much more electric current

　　　C become supercnoducting at a higher temperature

　　　D can function at room temperature

(A)17.The "superconductivity" of certain materials is caused by ______

　　　A a very low temperature B a very high moving speed

　　　C a very high magnetic force D a very low aire pressure

(D)18. The capital letter "K" in this passage ( as in "22K") is used

　　　as the symbol for ______

　　　A the boiling point of water B the number of a thousand

　　　C electrical resistance D absolute temperature

(A)19. Which of the following ideas is "NOT" found in the passage?

　　　A absolute zero is the theoretical temperature where a molecular

　　　　motion stops.

　　　B liquid helium boils at about 4K.

　　　C liquid nitrogen is more abundant than liquid helium.

　　　D Mercury can become superconductive.

(C)20. Which of the following statements is "NOT" true according to

　　　the passage?

　　　A lead can lose almost all resistance to the flow of electric

　　　　current because of low temperature

　　　B superconductors may be used to build trains that float above

　　　　their tracks.

　　　C ceramic superconductors can carry as mjuch current as metl

　　　　ones do.

　　　D liquid nitrogen is much cheaper than liquid helium.

For questions 21~25

Radar has been used since World War II to locate and track storms

all over the world. Radar antennas send out radia wave pulses toward

the coulds. All types of precipitation and even boundaries created by

aire temperature differences reflect some of the waves back to the

antennas. The received radio wave data are plotted on maps, which are

used to create many of the weather maps we see on television and in

newspapers.

The latest weather radar techniques use the Doppler effect- a

phenonmenon discovered by Austrian scientist Christian Doppler in

1842., who noted that the frequency of sound waves from an approaching

source is shifted to a higher frequency and that those from a receding

source is shifted to a lower frequency. The same principle is applied

to Doppler radar-radar that gathers radio wave frequency to "read"

weather events.

Doppler radar can dtermine precipitation moving toward a weather

station, from the increase in the radio wave frequency reflected from

the clouds. The radar detects any frequency change in the speed of the

clouds and uses the data to shwo wind patterns. For example, if the

precipitation is being blown away from the antenna, the frequency of

the radio waves decrease. Doppler radar is also used to predict

tornadoes; The changeable winds around a storm could indicated the

internal cirulation in a storm that could lead to a twister.

(C)21. The word "receding" means _________

　　　A going down B going up C moving away D coming out

(C)22. Radar is introduced in this passage mainly as a device to

　　　detect __________-

　　　A aircraft B ships C storms D missiles

(C)23. In this passage, which of the following is mentioned as a

　　　type of " precipitation"?

　　　A snow B hail C cloud D rain

(D)24. The word "pulse" in this passage refers to _______A heartbeat